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±³°ú¸ñÇ¥ ¬°¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ ¬è¬Ö¬Ý¬î ¬à¬Ò¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ú¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬í¬ç ¬à¬Ò¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬ç¬ã¬ñ ¬â¬å¬ã¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬å ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬å ¬ã¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬Ú¬ä ¬Ó ¬Ñ) ¬à¬Ó¬Ý¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ú ¬ã¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬Û ¬â¬å¬ã¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬Ñ ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬Þ¬å¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬Ú ¬Ó ¬å¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ú¬ñ¬ç ¬â¬å¬ã¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬â¬Ö¬é¬Ö¬Ó¬à¬Û ¬ã¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬í (¬å¬é¬Ö¬Ò¬ß¬à¬Û, ¬á¬à¬Ó¬ã¬Ö¬Õ¬ß¬Ö¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Û, ¬Ò¬í¬ä¬à¬Ó¬à¬Û ¬Ú ¬Ü¬å¬Ý¬î¬ä¬å¬â¬ß¬à¬Û), ¬Ñ ¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ø¬Ö ¬Ò) ¬Ó ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ú ¬â¬å¬ã¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬Ñ ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬Ö¬Û¬ê¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬à¬Ò¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó ¬²¬à¬ã¬ã¬Ú¬Û¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬¶¬Ö¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬Ú.
º»±³½ÇÅ -¬¯¬Ñ¬ç¬à¬Ø¬Õ¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ó ¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ö ¬Ú¬Ù¬å¬é¬Ñ¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬Ñ ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ë¬Ú¬Þ¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Ú¬Þ¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à «¬ï¬æ¬æ¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬Ñ ¬á¬à¬Ô¬â¬å¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ» - ¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ë¬Ú¬Ö¬ã¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ¬ç¬à¬Õ¬ñ¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬à¬Ó¬à¬Û ¬ã¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ö ¬Ú¬Ù¬å¬é¬Ñ¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬Ñ.
-¬ª¬Ù¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬â¬å¬ã¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬Ñ ¬ã ¬ß¬à¬ã¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ö¬Þ ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬Ñ.
-¬°¬Ò¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ ¬â¬å¬ã¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Þ ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬Ö ¬ã ¬ß¬à¬ã¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Õ¬â¬å¬Ô¬Ú¬ç ¬Õ¬Ú¬ã¬è¬Ú¬á¬Ý¬Ú¬ß¬Ñ¬ç (¬â¬Ú¬ã¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö, ¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬è¬í, ¬á¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ú ¬Õ¬â.) ¬ã ¬è¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ð ¬â¬Ö¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬å¬é¬Ö¬Ò¬ß¬í¬ç ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ñ¬é, ¬Ñ ¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ø¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ó¬ã¬Ö¬Õ¬ß¬Ö¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ã ¬â¬å¬ã¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à¬Ó¬à¬â¬ñ¬ë¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú ¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ë¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú¬ã¬ñ ¬Ú ¬ã ¬â¬å¬ã¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à¬Ó¬à¬â¬ñ¬ë¬Ú¬Þ ¬á¬Ö¬â¬ã¬à¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬à¬Þ ¬ê¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬í.
-¬£¬ã¬Ö ¬Ó¬í¬ê¬Ö¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬é¬Ú¬ã¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬á¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à ¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ä¬à¬Þ, ¬é¬ä¬à ¬å ¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ë¬Ú¬ç¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä ¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ, ¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ö ¬Ú¬ã¬Ü¬å¬ã¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ ¬Þ¬à¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó ¬Ú¬Ù¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ú ¬â¬å¬ã¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬Ñ
±³À°ÁßÁ¡ ¬±¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Û ¬Ü¬å¬â¬ã ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬á¬à¬Ý¬Ñ¬Ô¬Ñ¬Ö¬ä, ¬é¬ä¬à ¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ë¬Ú¬Ö¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬à ¬à¬Ü¬à¬ß¬é¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ð ¬Ü¬å¬â¬ã¬Ñ ¬ã¬Þ¬à¬Ô¬å¬ä ¬à¬ã¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬ä¬î ¬â¬Ö¬é¬Ö¬Ó¬à¬Ö ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ó ¬å¬ã¬ä¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Ú ¬á¬Ú¬ã¬î¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ñ¬ç ¬Ó ¬â¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ü¬Ñ¬ç ¬ã¬Ý¬Ö¬Õ¬å¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬ç ¬ä¬Ö¬Þ:
-¬²¬Ñ¬ã¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ù ¬à ¬ã¬Ö¬Ò¬Ö (¬Õ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à, ¬ã¬Ö¬Þ¬î¬ñ, ¬ç¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ö¬â, ¬Ó¬ß¬Ö¬ê¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î, ¬Ù¬Õ¬à¬â¬à¬Ó¬î¬Ö)
-¬µ¬é¬×¬Ò¬Ñ ¬Ú ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬Ñ ¬é¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬à¬Ó ¬ã¬Ö¬Þ¬î¬Ú, ¬Þ¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬à ¬å¬é¬×¬Ò¬í ¬Ú ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬í, ¬á¬â¬à¬æ¬Ö¬ã¬ã¬Ú¬Ú
-¬°¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ù ¬Ø¬Ú¬Ù¬ß¬Ú ¬é¬Ö¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ö¬Ü¬Ñ, ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ú¬è¬Ú¬Ú, ¬à¬Ò¬í¬é¬Ñ¬Ú, ¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬Õ¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ú
-¬³¬Ó¬à¬Ò¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬Ó¬â¬Ö¬Þ¬ñ, ¬à¬ä¬Õ¬í¬ç, ¬Ú¬ß¬ä¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬ã¬í, ¬å¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ (¬Ú¬ã¬Ü¬å¬ã¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à, ¬ã¬á¬à¬â¬ä, ¬á¬å¬ä¬Ö¬ê¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬ñ, ¬Ö¬Õ¬Ñ)
-¬¤¬à¬â¬à¬Õ, ¬ã¬ä¬à¬Ý¬Ú¬è¬í, ¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬í, ¬â¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Ô¬à¬â¬à¬Õ
-¬³¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ñ (¬²¬à¬ã¬ã¬Ú¬ñ, ¬â¬à¬Õ¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ ¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ñ) – ¬Ô¬Ö¬à¬Ô¬â¬Ñ¬æ¬Ú¬ñ, ¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬à¬â¬Ú¬ñ, ¬ï¬Ü¬à¬ß¬à¬Þ¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ, ¬Ü¬å¬Ý¬î¬ä¬å¬â¬Ñ
-¬ª¬Ù¬Ó¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Õ¬Ö¬ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬Ú ¬ß¬Ñ¬å¬Ü¬Ú ¬Ú ¬Ü¬å¬Ý¬î¬ä¬å¬â¬í ¬²¬à¬ã¬ã¬Ú¬Ú ¬Ú ¬â¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬í
-¬¿¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬ñ: ¬á¬â¬Ú¬â¬à¬Õ¬Ñ ¬Ú ¬é¬Ö¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ö¬Ü (¬Ó ¬ä.¬é. ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ, ¬Ø¬Ú¬Ó¬à¬ä¬ß¬í¬Ö, ¬á¬â¬Ú¬â¬à¬Õ¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ).
¬¡ ¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ø¬Ö ¬ã¬Þ¬à¬Ô¬å¬ä ¬à¬â¬Ú¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î¬ã¬ñ ¬Ú ¬â¬Ö¬Ñ¬Ý¬Ú¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬ã¬Ó¬à¬Ú ¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬Þ¬å¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó ¬ã¬Ý¬Ö¬Õ¬å¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬ç ¬ã¬Ú¬ä¬å¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬ñ¬ç ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ: ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ß¬ñ¬ä¬Ú¬ñ¬ç ¬Ó ¬ê¬Ü¬à¬Ý¬Ö / ¬Ü¬â¬å¬Ø¬Ü¬Ö; ¬Ó ¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ô¬Ñ¬Ù¬Ú¬ß¬Ö / ¬Ü¬Ú¬à¬ã¬Ü¬Ö/ ¬ä¬à¬â¬Ô¬à¬Ó¬à¬Þ ¬è¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬â¬Ö; ¬Ó ¬â¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬à¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬Ö / ¬Ü¬Ñ¬æ¬Ö/ ¬ã¬ä¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬à¬Û; ¬Ó ¬Ò¬Ú¬Ò¬Ý¬Ú¬à¬ä¬Ö¬Ü¬Ö, ¬ß¬Ñ ¬å¬Ý¬Ú¬è¬Ñ¬ç ¬Ô¬à¬â¬à¬Õ¬Ñ, ¬Ó ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬ã¬á¬à¬â¬ä¬Ö; ¬Ó ¬ä¬Ö¬Ñ¬ä¬â¬Ö, ¬Þ¬å¬Ù¬Ö¬Ö, ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ï¬Ü¬ã¬Ü¬å¬â¬ã¬Ú¬Ú ¬Ú ¬Õ¬â.
ÁßÁ¡ Áöµµ ³»¿ë
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Phonics, spelling and vocabulary -¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬á¬à¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬ß¬Ñ ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬ç ¬Ù¬Ó¬å¬Ü¬Ú-¬æ¬à¬ß¬Ö¬Þ¬í ¬Ó ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ñ¬ç ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ç ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬ã¬à¬à¬ä¬ß¬Ö¬ã¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ã¬à ¬ã¬Þ¬í¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Þ
-¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î¬ã¬ñ ¬Ù¬Ó¬å¬Ü¬à-¬Ò¬å¬Ü¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬ã¬à¬à¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ú ¬Ù¬Ñ¬á¬Ú¬ã¬Ú ¬â¬Ö¬é¬Ú ¬ã¬à ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬ç¬Ñ: ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬à¬Ó, ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ó, ¬æ¬â¬Ñ¬Ù
-¬á¬Ú¬ã¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬Ó¬à¬ã¬á¬â¬Ú¬ß¬ñ¬ä¬í¬Ö ¬ã¬à ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬ç¬Ñ ¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬í¬Ö ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ñ, ¬ß¬Ö ¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬Ö ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ç¬à¬Ø¬Õ¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ / ¬Ú¬Þ¬Ö¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬Ö ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ç¬à¬Ø¬Õ¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Þ¬Ö¬Ø¬Õ¬å ¬á¬â¬à¬Ú¬Ù¬ß¬à¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö¬Þ ¬Ú ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬Ú¬ã¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö¬Þ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ö ¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬à¬â¬æ¬à¬Ô¬â¬Ñ¬æ¬Ú¬Ú
-¬Ó¬Ú¬Õ¬Ö¬ä¬î ¬ã¬Ú¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬à¬ä¬ß¬à¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬Ö, ¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬á¬à¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬à¬ä¬ß¬à¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Þ¬Ö¬Ý¬å ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú ¬ß¬Ñ ¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ö ¬Ú¬ç ¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ (¬ã¬Ú¬ß¬à¬ß¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú¬ñ, ¬Ñ¬ß¬ä¬à¬ß¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú¬ñ, ¬à¬Þ¬à¬ß¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú¬ñ, ¬á¬Ñ¬â¬à¬ß¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú¬ñ; ¬Þ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬é¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î; ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬ß¬à¬ã¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ú ¬Õ¬â.)
Grammar and punctuation -¬à¬ä¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬Õ¬â¬å¬Ô ¬à¬ä ¬Õ¬â¬å¬Ô¬Ñ ¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬â¬Ö¬é¬Ú, ¬Ó¬Ú¬Õ¬Ö¬ä¬î ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬ß¬Ú¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬Ú¬ç ¬Ô¬â¬Ñ¬Þ¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ü¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ô¬à¬â¬Ú¬Ú
¬à¬ä¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬Õ¬â¬å¬Ô ¬à¬ä ¬Õ¬â¬å¬Ô¬Ñ ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬Ø¬Ö¬Ò¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬é¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬â¬Ö¬é¬Ú, ¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬ä¬î, ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬Ó¬í¬â¬Ñ¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ú¬ç ¬à¬ä¬ß¬à¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Û ¬à¬ß¬Ú ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬å¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ
-¬Ó¬Ú¬Õ¬Ö¬ä¬î ¬ã¬Ú¬ß¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü¬ã¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Ö ¬ã¬Ó¬ñ¬Ù¬Ú (¬ã¬à¬é¬Ú¬ß¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬Õ¬é¬Ú¬ß¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö) ¬Ó ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬à¬ã¬à¬é¬Ö¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ú, ¬Ó ¬á¬â¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬Þ ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬ß¬à¬Þ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ú;
-¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬á¬à¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬Ó¬Ú¬Õ¬í ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Û: ¬å¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬â¬Õ¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö/ ¬à¬ä¬â¬Ú¬è¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö, ¬á¬à¬Ò¬å¬Õ¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö, ¬á¬à¬Ó¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö, ¬Ó¬à¬á¬â¬à¬ã¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö, ¬ß¬Ö¬Ó¬à¬á¬â¬à¬ã¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö
-¬Ü¬à¬ß¬ã¬ä¬â¬å¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬ß¬à¬ã¬à¬é¬Ú¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬ß¬à¬á¬à¬Õ¬é¬Ú¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ã ¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬ß¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬Ó¬Ú¬Õ¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ú¬Õ¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬í¬ç / ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Þ¬å¬ð ¬Ú ¬Ü¬à¬ã¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬å¬ð ¬â¬Ö¬é¬î
-¬à¬ã¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬ä¬î ¬á¬å¬ß¬Ü¬ä¬å¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬à¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬à¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Û ¬ã ¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬â¬à¬Õ¬ß¬í¬Þ¬Ú ¬é¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú, ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬ß¬à¬ã¬à¬é¬Ú¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬ç ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Û, ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬ß¬à¬á¬à¬Õ¬é¬Ú¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬ç ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Û, ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Û ¬ã ¬á¬â¬ñ¬Þ¬à¬Û ¬Ú ¬Ü¬à¬ã¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬â¬Ö¬é¬î¬ð
Reading -¬é¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬ä¬Ö¬Ü¬ã¬ä ¬ã ¬å¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬ß¬Ñ ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬Ú¬Û ¬à¬ç¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä ¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬ã¬à¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ø¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ
-¬Ú¬Ù¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ñ¬ä¬î ¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ô¬Ú¬ð ¬é¬ä¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ú¬ã¬Ú¬Þ¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬à¬ä ¬å¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ü¬Ú
-¬à¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ö¬Ý¬ñ¬ä¬î ¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬å ¬ä¬Ö¬Ü¬ã¬ä¬Ñ, ¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬Ú¬Õ¬Ö¬ð, ¬Ñ ¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü¬Ø¬Ö ¬á¬à¬ß¬Ú¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ü ¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬ß¬å¬ð, ¬ä¬Ñ¬Ü ¬Ú ¬Õ¬à¬á¬à¬Ý¬ß¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬å¬ð ¬Ú¬ß¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬ð, ¬ã¬à¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ø¬Ñ¬ë¬å¬ð¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó ¬ä¬Ö¬Ü¬ã¬ä¬Ö ¬ã ¬Õ¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬à¬Û ¬á¬à¬Ý¬ß¬à¬ä¬à¬Û, ¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î¬ð ¬Ú ¬Ô¬Ý¬å¬Ò¬Ú¬ß¬à¬Û
-¬å¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬î ¬â¬Ñ¬Ò¬à¬ä¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬ã ¬ä¬Ö¬Ü¬ã¬ä¬à¬Þ (¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ù – ¬à¬ä ¬ã¬Ö¬Ò¬ñ ¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú ¬à¬ä ¬Õ¬â¬å¬Ô¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ý¬Ú¬è¬Ñ; ¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬ã¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬ñ – ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Ó¬à¬Õ ¬ä¬Ö¬Ü¬ã¬ä¬Ñ ¬Ú¬Ù ¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ø¬Ñ¬ß¬â¬Ñ ¬Ó ¬Õ¬â¬å¬Ô¬à¬Û, ¬ã¬Ø¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬Ö)
-¬å¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬î ¬é¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬Ó¬ã¬Ý¬å¬ç, ¬ã¬à¬Ò¬Ý¬ð¬Õ¬Ñ¬ñ ¬à¬â¬æ¬à¬ï¬á¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Ö ¬ß¬à¬â¬Þ¬í ¬á¬â¬à¬Ú¬Ù¬ß¬à¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ, ¬ß¬à¬â¬Þ¬í ¬â¬Ú¬ä¬Þ¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à ¬à¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ó ¬Ú ¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬à¬ã¬à¬é¬Ö¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Û, ¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ú¬Ý¬Ñ ¬ã¬Ú¬ß¬ä¬Ñ¬Ô¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ô¬à ¬é¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ
-¬ã¬à¬à¬ä¬ß¬à¬ã¬Ú¬ä¬î ¬á¬â¬à¬é¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬ã ¬Ý¬Ú¬é¬ß¬í¬Þ ¬à¬á¬í¬ä¬à¬Þ, ¬Ó¬á¬Ö¬é¬Ñ¬ä¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú
Writing -¬å¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬î ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬á¬Ú¬ã¬î¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬Þ¬à¬ß¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ö ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬â¬Ö¬á¬â¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ü¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à-¬á¬â¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ü¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ç¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ö¬â¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬å¬ð ¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬å ¬Ó ¬ã¬à¬à¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬Ú ¬ã ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬Þ¬å¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Û ¬å¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ü¬à¬Û
-¬å¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬î ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬á¬Ú¬ã¬î¬Þ¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬Þ¬à¬ß¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Ö ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬â¬Ö¬á¬â¬à¬Õ¬å¬Ü¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ç¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ö¬â¬Ñ ¬ß¬Ñ ¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ö ¬á¬â¬à¬é¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú ¬á¬â¬à¬ã¬Ý¬å¬ê¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬Ö¬Ü¬ã¬ä¬Ñ ¬Ó ¬ã¬à¬à¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬Ú ¬ã ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬Þ¬å¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Û ¬å¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ü¬à¬Û ¬ã ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö¬Þ ¬á¬à ¬ß¬Ö¬à¬Ò¬ç¬à¬Õ¬Ú¬Þ¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬Ó¬à¬á¬â¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬á¬Ý¬Ñ¬ß¬Ñ
Speaking and listening -¬ã¬Ñ¬Þ¬à¬ã¬ä¬à¬ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à ¬á¬â¬à¬Õ¬å¬è¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬ã¬Ó¬ñ¬Ù¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó ¬ã¬à¬à¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ú¬Ú ¬ã ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ý¬à¬Ø¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ä¬Ö¬Þ¬à¬Û ¬Ú ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬Þ¬å¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Û ¬å¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ü¬à¬Û
-¬Ó¬í¬â¬Ñ¬Ø¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬à¬ä¬ß¬à¬ê¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ü ¬æ¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ñ¬Þ, ¬ã¬à¬Ò¬í¬ä¬Ú¬ñ¬Þ, ¬Õ¬Ö¬Û¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬å¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬Þ ¬Ý¬Ú¬è¬Ñ¬Þ ¬Ú ¬Ú¬ç ¬á¬à¬ã¬ä¬å¬á¬Ü¬Ñ¬Þ (¬ß¬Ñ ¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ö ¬á¬â¬à¬é¬Ú¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬ä¬Ö¬Ü¬ã¬ä¬Ñ, ¬á¬â¬à¬ã¬Þ¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à ¬æ¬Ú¬Ý¬î¬Þ¬Ñ ¬Ú ¬Õ¬â.)
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¼ö¾÷ ¸ðÇü ¬¬¬à¬Þ¬Þ¬å¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à-¬Õ¬Ö¬ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬ß¬í¬Û ¬á¬à¬Õ¬ç¬à¬Õ ¬Ó ¬à¬Ò¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ú: ¬à¬Ò¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ó ¬ã¬à¬ä¬â¬å¬Õ¬ß¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö ¬µ¬é¬Ö¬Ò¬ß¬í¬Û ¬á¬â¬à¬è¬Ö¬ã¬ã ¬à¬â¬Ú¬Ö¬ß¬ä¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß ¬Ú¬ã¬Ü¬Ý¬ð¬é¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à ¬ß¬Ñ ¬à¬Ò¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ð. ¬°¬Ò¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬å ¬ß¬à¬ã¬Ú¬ä ¬Õ¬Ö¬ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬ß¬í¬Û ¬ç¬Ñ¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ö¬â ¬Ú ¬à¬ã¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬à¬ã¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à¬Þ ¬â¬Ö¬é¬Ö¬Ó¬à¬Û ¬Õ¬Ö¬ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú, ¬Ó ¬á¬â¬à¬è¬Ö¬ã¬ã¬Ö ¬Ü¬à¬ä¬à¬â¬à¬Û ¬â¬Ö¬ê¬Ñ¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó¬à¬à¬Ò¬â¬Ñ¬Ø¬Ñ¬Ö¬Þ¬í¬Ö ¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú ¬â¬Ö¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬Ù¬Ñ¬Õ¬Ñ¬é¬Ú. ¬³¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬à¬Þ ¬à¬ã¬å¬ë¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Õ¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Õ¬Ö¬ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬Ø¬Ú¬ä ¬ã¬á¬à¬ß¬ä¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ ¬à¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬Ö ¬â¬à¬Ý¬Ö¬Ó¬í¬ç ¬Ú¬Ô¬â, ¬á¬â¬à¬Ò¬Ý¬Ö¬Þ¬ß¬í¬ç ¬ã¬Ú¬ä¬å¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬Û. ¬°¬ã¬ß¬à¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Ö ¬Ó¬ß¬Ú¬Þ¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ¬á¬â¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬Ö¬ß¬à ¬ß¬Ñ:
– ¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ü¬ã¬Ú¬Þ¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬Û ¬å¬é¬Ö¬ä ¬Ú¬ß¬Õ¬Ú¬Ó¬Ú¬Õ¬å¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à-¬á¬ã¬Ú¬ç¬à¬Ý¬à¬Ô¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬ç, ¬Ó¬à¬Ù¬â¬Ñ¬ã¬ä¬ß¬í¬ç, ¬ß¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬à¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬ç ¬à¬ã¬à¬Ò¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬Û ¬à¬Ò¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬ç¬ã¬ñ, ¬Ú¬ç ¬Ú¬ß¬ä¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬ã¬à¬Ó;
– ¬Ó¬í¬Ò¬à¬â ¬Ó ¬Ü¬Ñ¬é¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö ¬à¬Ò¬ì¬Ö¬Ü¬ä¬Ñ ¬à¬Ò¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬â¬Ö¬é¬Ö¬Ó¬à¬Û ¬Õ¬Ö¬ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬Ó¬à ¬Ó¬ã¬Ö¬ç ¬Ö¬Ö ¬Ó¬Ú¬Õ¬Ñ¬ç ¬Ú ¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ñ¬ç: ¬ã¬Ý¬å¬ê¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö, ¬Ô¬à¬Ó¬à¬â¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö, ¬é¬ä¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö, ¬á¬Ú¬ã¬î¬Þ¬à;
– ¬ã¬à¬Ù¬Õ¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ù¬Ñ¬ß¬ñ¬ä¬Ú¬ñ¬ç ¬Ú ¬á¬à¬Õ¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ø¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬å ¬à¬Ò¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬ç¬ã¬ñ ¬á¬à¬ä¬â¬Ö¬Ò¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬Ó ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ú;
– ¬å¬ã¬Ó¬à¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ó ¬á¬â¬à¬è¬Ö¬ã¬ã¬Ö ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬Þ¬å¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à ¬Ú ¬á¬â¬à¬æ¬Ö¬ã¬ã¬Ú¬à¬ß¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬à ¬Ù¬ß¬Ñ¬é¬Ú¬Þ¬à¬Û ¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬Ó¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ö¬Û ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬Ö¬Ü¬å¬Ý¬î¬ä¬å¬â¬ß¬å¬ð ¬è¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬î ¬Ú¬ß¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬Ú;
– ¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬Ñ¬ñ ¬Þ¬à¬Ò¬Ú¬Ý¬Ú¬Ù¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬ñ ¬â¬Ö¬é¬Ö¬Þ¬í¬ã¬Ý¬Ú¬ä¬Ö¬Ý¬î¬ß¬í¬ç ¬â¬Ö¬Ù¬Ö¬â¬Ó¬à¬Ó ¬Ú ¬á¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ê¬Ö¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬å¬ð¬ë¬Ö¬Ô¬à ¬â¬Ö¬é¬Ö¬Ó¬à¬Ô¬à ¬à¬á¬í¬ä¬Ñ, ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬Þ¬å¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬í¬ç ¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ô¬Ú¬Û, ¬á¬à¬Ù¬Ó¬à¬Ý¬ñ¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬ç ¬á¬Ö¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬Ñ¬ä¬î ¬ã¬à¬Õ¬Ö¬â¬Ø¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ó¬í¬ã¬Ü¬Ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬ñ, ¬Ó ¬ä¬à¬Þ ¬é¬Ú¬ã¬Ý¬Ö ¬á¬â¬Ú ¬ß¬Ö¬Õ¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬é¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ã¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬Ú ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬à¬Ó¬à¬Û ¬Ò¬Ñ¬Ù¬í (¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú ¬å¬Ü¬Ý¬à¬ß¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ, ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬á¬Ö¬ß¬ã¬Ñ¬ä¬à¬â¬ß¬í¬Ö ¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ä¬Ö¬Ô¬Ú¬Ú);
– ¬Ú¬ã¬á¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ù¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬ß¬í¬ç ¬ã¬á¬à¬ã¬à¬Ò¬à¬Ó ¬à¬Ò¬ë¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ: ¬Ú¬ß¬ä¬Ö¬â¬Ñ¬Ü¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à, ¬á¬Ö¬â¬è¬Ö¬á¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à, ¬Ú¬ß¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬à¬ß¬ß¬à¬Ô¬à;
– ¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ú¬â¬à¬Ó¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ú ¬â¬Ñ¬Ù¬Ó¬Ú¬ä¬Ú¬Ö ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬Þ¬å¬ß¬Ú¬Ü¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬ß¬à¬Û ¬Ü¬à¬Þ¬á¬Ö¬ä¬Ö¬ß¬è¬Ú¬Ú;
– ¬ã¬à¬Ù¬Õ¬Ñ¬ß¬Ú¬Ö ¬å¬ã¬Ý¬à¬Ó¬Ú¬Û ¬Õ¬Ý¬ñ ¬Þ¬à¬ä¬Ú¬Ó¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬Ú ¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ë¬Ú¬ç¬ã¬ñ ¬Ó ¬Õ¬Ñ¬Ý¬î¬ß¬Ö¬Û¬ê¬Ö¬Þ ¬à¬Ò¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬Ú.
¬±¬â¬ñ¬Þ¬à¬Û ¬Þ¬Ö¬ä¬à¬Õ¬à¬Ò¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬£ ¬á¬â¬à¬è¬Ö¬ã¬ã¬Ö ¬à¬Ò¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬ã¬à¬Ù¬Õ¬Ñ¬ð¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ß¬Ö¬á¬à¬ã¬â¬Ö¬Õ¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ß¬ß¬í¬Ö (¬á¬â¬ñ¬Þ¬í¬Ö) ¬Ñ¬ã¬ã¬à¬è¬Ú¬Ñ¬è¬Ú¬Ú ¬Þ¬Ö¬Ø¬Õ¬å ¬Ý¬Ö¬Ü¬ã¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú ¬Ö¬Õ¬Ú¬ß¬Ú¬è¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú, ¬Ô¬â¬Ñ¬Þ¬Þ¬Ñ¬ä¬Ú¬é¬Ö¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú ¬æ¬à¬â¬Þ¬Ñ¬Þ¬Ú ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬Ñ ¬Ú ¬ã¬à¬à¬ä¬Ó¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ä¬Ó¬å¬ð¬ë¬Ú¬Þ¬Ú ¬Ú¬Þ ¬á¬à¬ß¬ñ¬ä¬Ú¬ñ¬Þ¬Ú. ¬²¬à¬Õ¬ß¬à¬Û ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü ¬å¬é¬Ñ¬ë¬Ú¬ç¬ã¬ñ (¬Ü¬à¬â¬Ö¬Û¬ã¬Ü¬Ú¬Û) ¬Ó ¬Ò¬à¬Ý¬î¬ê¬Ö¬Û ¬ã¬ä¬Ö¬á¬Ö¬ß¬Ú ¬Ú¬Ô¬ß¬à¬â¬Ú¬â¬å¬Ö¬ä¬ã¬ñ, ¬à¬Ò¬å¬é¬Ö¬ß¬Ú¬ñ ¬Ó¬Ö¬Õ¬×¬ä¬ã¬ñ ¬ä¬à¬Ý¬î¬Ü¬à ¬ß¬Ñ ¬Ú¬ß¬à¬ã¬ä¬â¬Ñ¬ß¬ß¬à¬Þ (¬â¬å¬ã¬ã¬Ü¬à¬Þ) ¬ñ¬Ù¬í¬Ü¬Ö
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